Early Earth may have reached a sweet spot when cooler crust and widespread hydrothermal systems gave fragile prebiotic chemistry time to persist.

Conditions on early Earth may have become stable enough to sustain the chemistry associated with the origins of life around 4 ...

Language models are now also being used in the natural sciences. In chemistry, they are employed, for instance, to predict new biologically active compounds. Chemical language models (CLMs) must be ...